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Dynamic Connectivity States underlying Processing of Social Feedback and their Relationship with Trait Cognitive Insight

Bakker, W. H. M. (2024) Dynamic Connectivity States underlying Processing of Social Feedback and their Relationship with Trait Cognitive Insight. Master thesis, Psychology.

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Abstract

Social feedback is inherent to the trait of cognitive insight. This trait, comprising selfreflectiveness and self-certainty, can be described as the ability to evaluate one’s own interpretations by incorporating social feedback, and, if necessary, to reappraise these. Cognitive insight has been found to be poorer for individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. Treatment protocols aimed at improving this trait may elevate the prognosis for affected individuals. Using dynamic functional connectivity (dFC), this study aimed to investigate networks underlying cognitive insight, to help the development of such treatment protocols. Participants (n = 58) completed a cognitive insight questionnaire and a social feedback processing fMRI task, including self- and other-related feedback. Three hypotheses were investigated, as we expected 1) distinct dynamic connectivity states for self- vs other-related feedback processing, 2) that higher self-certainty correlates with higher occurrence of a state comprising the reward system, and 3) that higher self-reflectiveness correlates to higher occurrence of a state comprising the mentalizing system. Highest differences in dFC states were found when connectivity across individuals was represented in 12 distinct brain states. State 11, a network that includes occipitoparietal regions, was activated more often during the self-condition compared to the other condition. No significant correlations between occurrence of brain states and self-certainty nor self-reflectiveness were found.

Item Type: Thesis (Master)
Supervisor name: Larabi, D.I.
Degree programme: Psychology
Differentiation route: Clinical Neuropsychology (CN) [Master Psychology]
Date Deposited: 06 Sep 2024 07:20
Last Modified: 06 Sep 2024 07:20
URI: http://gmwpublic.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/id/eprint/4360

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