Restuccia, Annabel (2025) The Role of Social Media in Shaping Identity and Social Functioning Among Individuals with Psychotic Disorders: A Systematic Review. Master thesis, Psychology.
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Abstract
Background: People with psychotic disorders often face real challenges when it comes to building and maintaining relationship, largely due to how their symptoms affect communication and social behavior. In today's world, where technology has transformed the way we interact, social media platforms like Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and Instagram, have becomes central spaces for self expression. For individuals with psychosis, these platforms sometimes reveal distinct patterns, through the words they choose, the images they post, or how they engage with others. These patterns can reflect their inner emotional and mental struggles. Objective: This study aims to explore how individuals with psychotic disorders engage with social media, and to examine the implications of this engagement for their identity development, symptom expression, and psychosocial functioning. Methods: The two databases utilized for the present study are APA PsycInfo and MEDLINE. This systematic review is restricted to studies published from 2004 onward, as that was the year Facebook was first available, which is generally considered the first widespread social media use. Results: The electronic search resulted in 205 studies, of which 20 met the inclusion criteria. Findings suggest that excessive engagement with these platforms, particularly with algorithmic reinforcement of mental health-related content, may shape identity development in maladaptive ways, impacting social behaviors, and interpersonal relationships. Conversely, structured and mindful use of social media can foster a sense of belonging, self efficacy, and social recovery. Conclusion: Social media platforms offer both opportunities and risks for individuals with psychotic disorders, intensifying symptoms and identity while supporting self expression and connection while potentially Keywords: psychotic disorder, schizophrenia, social media, identity, social interaction
| Item Type: | Thesis (Master) |
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| Supervisor name: | Pijnenborg, G.H.M. |
| Degree programme: | Psychology |
| Differentiation route: | Clinical Neuropsychology (CN) [Master Psychology] |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Jul 2025 08:10 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Jul 2025 08:10 |
| URI: | http://gmwpublic.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/id/eprint/5307 |
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