Canora Flores, Lucía (2025) Ukrainian Women’s Sense of Belonging to The Netherlands: The Role of Language and Employment. Master thesis, Psychology.
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Abstract
In February 2022, the Russian military force invaded Ukraine, forcing millions of Ukrainians to fly to other countries within Europe, such as The Netherlands. Even though these immigrants have a special refugee status, they still struggle with everyday challenges to a successful integration. Therefore, this study focused on the psychological integration of Ukrainian women in The Netherlands, by investigating the links between language (proficiency and bridging) and employment (alone and through contact) to their sense of belonging to Dutch society. We expected both indicators to be positively linked to Ukrainians’ sense of belonging. Using a quantitative approach, this correlational study involved 65 Ukrainian women who flew to The Netherlands and participated in a correlational study survey. Unexpectedly, we did not find significance for neither language nor employment as indicators of belonging. However, we found that women who had a job in The Netherlands engaged in more contact with Dutch people than those that were unemployed, which was linked with a stronger sense of belonging. Additionally, we discovered that when Ukrainian women were more fluent in Dutch they felt less socially excluded from Dutch society, which was linked to a stronger sense of belonging. Finally, we found that when people had a stronger wish or need for contact with Dutch people, they also reported having stronger feelings of belonging. Theoretical and practical implications regarding the psychological integration of Ukrainian women are discussed.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Master) |
|---|---|
| Supervisor name: | Hansen, N. and Gordijn, E.H. |
| Degree programme: | Psychology |
| Differentiation route: | Applied Social Psychology (ASP) [Master Psychology] |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Jul 2025 16:08 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Jul 2025 16:08 |
| URI: | http://gmwpublic.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/id/eprint/5463 |
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